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Shradh is a sacred ritual performed in Hinduism to honor and pay homage to one’s ancestors (Pitras). It is believed that through Shradh, the souls of departed family members attain peace and liberation (moksha). This ritual typically involves offering food, water, and prayers to ancestors during the Pitru Paksha period, a fortnight dedicated to remembering and expressing gratitude to ancestors.

According to Hindu scriptures, performing Shradh ensures the well-being and blessings of ancestors. It is considered a duty of descendants to perform these rituals to maintain the lineage's spiritual balance and fulfill their obligation towards their ancestors. By offering tarpan (libations of water) and pind daan (offerings made with rice and sesame seeds), one expresses devotion and gratitude. It is believed that the offerings reach the ancestors in their ethereal forms and bring peace to their souls.

Shradh rituals are usually performed by the eldest male member of the family, although anyone can perform them with devotion. The ritual begins with invoking the names of ancestors, followed by offering food and water to Brahmins or priests, as they are considered mediators between the living and the departed. Charity and feeding cows, birds, and animals during Shradh are also significant acts to accumulate positive karma and seek blessings.
Performing Shradh is not just a religious duty but also a profound way of maintaining the spiritual connection with one’s roots.